Cats
Caring for a cat
Cats are a good choice of pet for many people – they are clean and independent. However, they can scratch carpets and furniture with their claws and may not always want to be handled.
Cats live for an average of 12-14 years, going up to around 20 years – so caring for a cat is a long-term commitment.
Companionship
Although cats are known as independent animals, they do need the companionship of other cats or people for at least part of the day.
However, they do like to be alone and your cat might not always want to be stroked or handled – it will look for companionship when it wants it.
Independence
Although your cat might spend a lot of time resting, it needs to be free to come and go as it pleases – a cat flap is ideal.
Your pet should have access to a safe place away from traffic, such as a garden, in which to exercise and play as it pleases.
It will also need a warm and cosy place to sleep.
A balanced diet
A balanced diet is essential for your cat, and kittens will have different dietary requirements to adult cats.
As well as food, your cat will need a constant supply of fresh, clean water.
Grooming and training
Cats need to be brushed regularly – especially when they are shedding their coats, and long-haired breeds might need to be brushed daily.
They also need help keeping their teeth clean and healthy. You can brush your cat’s teeth with special toothpaste but it will still need regular checkups at the vets. If you find that it has bad breath and difficulty eating, it may need to have its teeth scraped.
It’s also essential that your cat is house-trained to use a litter tray.
Holiday care
Make sure you arrange adequate care for your cat if you're planning a holiday.
Health
The RSPCA recommends that all cats are neutered between four and five months as most cats become sexually mature at around six months – though some can have litters earlier than this. Neutering your cat prevents unwanted litters and can also make male cats less aggressive.
Cats have a lot of other healthcare requirements. Kittens need to be vaccinated against cat flu, feline enteritis, feline leukaemia and given regular boosters throughout their life.
It will also need regular worming and flea treatments and you'll have to look out for illness and injury as well as parasites and ringworm – which can be passed on to humans.
Vet’s fees can soon add up, so it is worth considering pet insurance to ease the cost.
Next Article: Pet insurance
